Search results for "Hydrocarbon contamination"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Biostimulation proved to be the most efficient method in the comparison of in situ soil remediation treatments after a simulated oil spill accident

2016

The use of in situ techniques in soil remediation is still rare in Finland and most other European countries due to the uncertainty of the effectiveness of the techniques especially in cold regions and also due to their potential side effects on the environment. In this study, we compared the biostimulation, chemical oxidation, and natural attenuation treatments in natural conditions and pilot scale during a 16-month experiment. A real fuel spill accident was used as a model for experiment setup and soil contamination. We found that biostimulation significantly decreased the contaminant leachate into the water, including also the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL). The total NAPL leachate was …

0301 basic medicineBACTERIALHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciencesBacterial growth01 natural sciencesENHANCED BIOREMEDIATIONBiostimulationSoilChemical oxidationSoil PollutantsPetroleum PollutionLeachateTEMPERATUREFinlandSoil MicrobiologyGeneral MedicineContaminationPollutionSoil contamination6. Clean waterBiodegradation EnvironmentalCREOSOTE-CONTAMINATED SOILBiodegradationResearch ArticleSTRATEGIESAmendmentcomplex mixtures03 medical and health sciencesMolecular monitoringEnvironmental ChemistryFIELD1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesANTARCTIC SOILEnvironmental engineeringBiodegradationDEGRADATIONModels TheoreticalCarbonBiostimulation030104 developmental biology13. Climate actionSoil bioremediationHydrocarbon contaminationAccidentsEnvironmental scienceCOMMUNITIESGroundwaterWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research International
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A new foam-based method for the (bio)degradation of hydrocarbons in contaminated vadose zone

2020

International audience; An innovative foam-based method for Fenton reagents (FR) and bacteria delivery was assessed for the in situ remediation of a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated unsaturated zone. The surfactant foam was first injected, then reagent solutions were delivered and propagated through the network of foam lamellae with a piston-like effect. Bench-scale experiments demonstrated the feasibility of the various treatments with hydrocarbon (HC) removal efficiencies as high as 96 %. Compared to the direct injection of FR solutions, the foam-based method led to larger radii of influence and more isotropic reagents delivery, whereas it did not show any detrimental effect regarding H…

Environmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisVadose zone0211 other engineering and technologiesIn situ chemical oxidationSurfactant foam02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesSoilSurface-Active AgentsViscosityBioremediationPulmonary surfactantVadose zoneSoil PollutantsEnvironmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classification021110 strategic defence & security studiesPollutionHydrocarbons6. Clean waterBiodegradation EnvironmentalPetroleumHydrocarbonchemistryChemical engineeringIn situ chemical oxidationReagentHydrocarbon contaminationDegradation (geology)Bioremediation
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